Restoring The Everglades Ecosystem For People & Wildlife

Freshwater wetlands of the Everglades ecosystem host fragrant blooms of the String-lily by Larry Richardson / USFWS

The Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area in Florida was established in 2012 as a result of unprecedented cooperation among federal and state agencies, cattle ranchers, sportsmen, and conservation groups. This 155,000-acre national wildlife refuge is home to 88 of Florida’s protected or listed endangered or threatened species, such as the iconic Florida Panther and the Florida grasshopper sparrow, and supports human well-being by protecting and improving the crucial Everglades watershed and ecosystem and contributing to the local economy in Palm Beach County, Florida. 

Unacquired Acreage

Florida panther hanging out in a pine tree by Larry Richardson / USFWS

Despite its designation and size, much of the land within the boundary of Everglades Headwaters NWR remains unacquired. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service currently has the authority to purchase outright 50,000 acres of land and to convert another 100,000 acres to conservation easements. Acquiring these tracts of land or converting them to easements would protect diverse wildlife species and the delicate ecosystem they live in. 

Connecting the Everglades Headwaters NWR with other conservation areas throughout Florida would create wildlife corridors and support the migration and movement of vulnerable species, especially those affected by climate change. These protected lands will be an integral part of the larger Florida Wildlife Corridor, a 17.9-million-acre project to connect conservation areas from South Florida all the way north and west to the borders of Alabama and Georgia. 

A Race Against the Clock 

Now is the prime time to purchase this land and these easements to complete the Everglades Headwaters NWR. Valuable acreage for the National Wildlife Refuge System and the Florida Wildlife Corridor is already up for sale and can be purchased by anyone, including developers and others with no intention of conserving the land. As time goes by, development pressures will inevitably increase and Florida’s population will continue to grow.

Everglades Headwaters NWR relies on Congressional appropriations from the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) to acquire land and easements. In a significant blow to conservation efforts in the state of Florida, the Biden Administration’s Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2022 provides zero funding for Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge. 

Eliminating LWCF money for Everglades Headwaters NWR severely curtails efforts to conserve Florida’s unique wildlife and retain the utility of the Everglades’ Headwaters in assuring an adequate supply of water throughout the state. The National Wildlife Refuge Association supports a change in the budget to reflect Everglades Headwaters NWR’s critical importance to conservation efforts in the United States. We are advocating for a $20 million allocation so that Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge can move forward with critical land purchases.


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